Pacifica Coastal Observatory
Pacifica Coastal Observatory

A community initiative helping Pacifica observe, understand, and thrive alongside our changing coast—across generations.

OUR CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY

Pacifica coastline — the Pier, beach and landscape from above

THE PACIFIC MAKES THIS PLACE EXTRAORDINARY

Photo: Chamberlin Nature

Large waves breaking at the Pacifica Pier with people watching from above

THE PACIFIC CHALLENGES HOW WE LIVE HERE

Photo: Chamberlin Nature

Pacifica's relationship with the Pacific Ocean is both extraordinary and challenging.

The ocean gives this community beauty, wildlife, recreation, identity, wonder and connection. It also continually reshapes our coastline and challenges how habitat, public access, infrastructure and people coexist along its edge.

What if understanding the Pacific more deeply could help us build a more resilient, sustainable, vibrant and connected Pacifica?

PCO brings community observation, science, environmental data, memory, education and art together to deepen our understanding of this coast—and put what we learn to work.

WHY AN "OBSERVATORY?"

When most of us hear the word observatory, we imagine a telescope pointed toward the stars.

But a telescope is only one instrument. An observatory is also the people who study what it reveals—and the institution that preserves, interprets, and shares those observations across generations.

PCO begins with that same idea—turned toward the coast.

Coastal instrument mast against a Pacifica blue sky
An instrument extends our ability to see.Photo: Chris Baldwin

AN OBSERVATORY DOESN'T JUST LOOK. IT KEEPS LOOKING.

A single observation captures a moment. Sustained observation creates a record. Over time, patterns emerge, cycles become clearer, and change becomes visible.

PCO brings together what people observe with what science and technology can measure to deepen our understanding of this coast over time.

PACIFICA IS ALREADY OBSERVING.

Community members observing the Pacific Ocean with long lenses and tripods
Observation takes many forms.Photo: Chris Baldwin
Artist painting the Pacifica coastline outdoors
Photo: Chris Baldwin

Scientists, surfers, whale watchers, photographers, naturalists, artists, educators, public agencies, community organizations and residents already observe this coast in different ways.

PCO doesn't seek to own or replace that work. We are creating an elevating commons for it — a shared civic framework where different ways of knowing can remain their own while becoming more meaningful in relationship to one another.

An observatory is more than the sensors that gather data. It is the people who give that information context, meaning, and purpose.

WE ARE THE OBSERVATORY.

The Pacifica Coastal Observatory

Three Programs. One Coastline.

Our Shared Horizon

The community record.

A growing archive of the observations, photographs, stories, and memories that document Pacifica over time.

Explore Our Shared Horizon →

Coastal Dashboard

Making Coastal Science Legible

Brings environmental data, scientific observation, and emerging PCO tools together to help us see patterns and understand change.

Explore the Dashboard →

Luminous Echo

Data becomes experience.

Translates coastal observation and environmental data into public art, light, sound, and shared experiences.

Explore Luminous Echo →

Program 1

Our Shared Horizon

The community is the Observatory.

Pacifica is already full of people paying attention—to ocean swells, seasonal wildlife, changing weather, the shoreline, and one another. Our Shared Horizon gives those observations a place to meet.

One observation is a moment. Thousands of observations over years become a record of a place.

Photographs. Stories. Memories. Sounds. Art. Wildlife sightings. Storms. Changes we notice along the shore. Our Shared Horizon will gather what Pacificans observe today so that, over time, we can better understand where we've been, how our coast is changing, and the future we share.

People observing waves from Pacifica's black sand beach
Pacifica is already observing.Photo: Chris Baldwin

BE PART OF THE OBSERVATORY

Tell us what you observe.

Contribute to one of our first community initiatives, or share an observation of your own.

Share your observation

Shared Horizon: Initiative 01

Fixed Observation Locations

Repeated community photography from the same places over time.

Fixed Observation Locations — aerial map of Pacifica with community observation pins and initiative overview

Shared Horizon: Initiative 02

Seasons of Pacifica

Pacifica's annual cycle contains recurring natural and cultural events that do not fit neatly into four conventional seasons. PCO wants the community to help identify six distinctive Pacifica seasons that together represent the full cycle of the year, and especially the observations that tell us when one season is giving way to another.

What tells you a new season has arrived?

Whale migration · winter storms · wildflowers · fog · crab and salmon · peak surf · first rains · Fog Fest · upwelling · seabirds · kelp · recurring jellyfish strandings

Share a seasonal observation
White jellyfish washed ashore across the Pacifica beach
People watching Pacifica's foggy coast from a railing beneath a rainbow
Watching the coast through winter weather.

Shared Horizon: Initiative 03

Winter Storm Observations 2026–27

Let's watch the coast change.

PCO will document repeat locations along the Pacifica coast before and throughout the winter storm season, building a visual record of changes to beaches, bluffs, seawalls, and coastal infrastructure.

We begin before the storms, because the "before" is part of the record.

Share a storm observation

Participation

What do you observe?

The Seasons of Pacifica and Winter Storm Observations experiences are being built now and will open for community participation soon. In the meantime, become a Pacifica Coastal Observer and add what you are already noticing to Our Shared Horizon.

Share your observation →

A Program of the Pacifica Coastal Observatory

The Coastal Dashboard

World into Data

The Coastal Dashboard is where the science of the coast comes together. While Our Shared Horizon preserves what people observe and experience, the Coastal Dashboard brings together measured environmental data to help reveal the patterns of the natural world—how waves, tides, weather, water conditions, wildlife and the changing shoreline relate to one another over time. We begin with the science that already exists. Phase One will bring together relevant publicly available coastal data and observations from established scientific and citizen-science networks, translating them into a shared view of Pacifica's coast.

As the Observatory grows, PCO aims to deploy its own hyperlocal sensors and monitoring tools to fill important gaps and deepen our understanding of conditions along the Pacifica coastline. The goal is not simply more data. It is greater understanding. By bringing measurements together, preserving them over time, and making their relationships visible, the Coastal Dashboard can help researchers, educators, civic leaders and the public recognize patterns and better understand the coast we share. The Dashboard will offer different ways to explore the coast—including curriculum-connected experiences for students and educators, and an accessible public experience designed for anyone curious about the natural systems shaping Pacifica.

The telemetry dashboard below shows illustrative data representing the type of real-time information the Coastal Dashboard will provide.

Humpback whale fully breaching off the Pacifica coast — photo by Chris Campo

Photo credit: Chris Campo

"This Coastal Dashboard demonstrates how real-time oceanographic and ecological data will be presented to the Pacifica community. We are actively collaborating with local schools and research partners to transform complex coastal datasets into immersive, interactive educational tools for classrooms, community science, and municipal planning."

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PREVIEW DRAFT — Telemetry displays and data integrations are currently in staging pending formal partner accords.

Our Local Whale Sightings

Coastal Dashboard Demo · Illustrative Data

Sighting Density · Pacifica Nearshore Zones

Rockaway
30
▲Pacifica Pier
45
▲Sharp Park
45
Mori Point
30
Pedro Point
45
Montara
30
Half Moon Bay
45
Pillar Point
45
Low▲ Upwelling hotspotHigh
Secret Smiley — Humpback Whale #PCO-2026-01, most sighted individual off Pacifica Pier

Photo credit: Chris Campo

Most Sighted Individual · YTD

Secret Smiley

Humpback Whale · #PCO-2026-01

30 Confirmed Nearshore Sightings (Sample)#1 Resident Visitor off Pacifica Pier
⚑

Interface concept designed to display regional cetacean telemetry and coastal oceanography. Displayed metrics and numbers are representative placeholders for demonstration purposes only. Built for future integration with regional research platforms, local observer networks, and educational institutions.

NOAA PACM · Passive Acoustic Monitoring
Diagram showing acoustic signal chain: whale vocalizes underwater, sound waves travel to a hydrophone buoy, data transmits to a shore station

Low-frequency whale calls detected by bottom-mounted hydrophones, transmitted to NOAA's Passive Acoustic Cetacean Map (PACM).

Illustrative
23 miDetection RangeLow-frequency acoustic radius
24/7Continuous MonitoringYear-round passive recording

Species Detected · Central CA Shelf · PACM 2023

Humpback WhaleMegaptera novaeangliae
Year-round presence90%
Gray WhaleEschrichtius robustus
Spring migration75%
Blue WhaleBalaenoptera musculus
Summer–fall peak60%
Fin WhaleBalaenoptera physalus
Migratory transits30%

% of monitored days with confirmed acoustic detections · SWFSC shelf stations

Passive Acoustic Cetacean Map (PACM). 2026. Woods Hole (MA): NOAA NEFSC v1.3.4. Data represent offshore shelf detections; nearshore presence inferred from surfacing records. PCO nearshore hydrophone deployment will provide hyper-local acoustic coverage.

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Interface concept designed to display regional cetacean telemetry and coastal oceanography. Displayed metrics and numbers are representative placeholders for demonstration purposes only. Built for future integration with regional research platforms, local observer networks, and educational institutions.

Storm swell breaking at the Pacifica Pier under a dramatic sky

Photo: Chris Baldwin

Wave Energy Index

NOAA Buoy 46026 · Updated Hourly
2.5m / 8.2ft

Significant Wave Height

Dominant Swell Period: 14.5s WNW (285°)

Nearshore Wave Power Density

28.5 kW/mwave crest power
812 GJ/km absorbed YTD
kW/m of wave crestPartial month

Source: NOAA National Data Buoy Center · Buoy 46026 (San Francisco, 37.759°N 122.833°W) · Wave power density derived from significant wave height (Hs) and dominant period (Tp). U.S. Government data — public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105).

Beach Sand Retention · Three Zones · Pier as Dividing Line

2026–2027 Seasonal Coastal Outlook

NOAA Climate Prediction Center & USGS CoSMoS Predictive Model

ENSO Status

Strengthening El Niño

SST Anomaly +1.8°C Trend

Projected Winter Swell Shift

+35% Frequency

High-energy events (Hs > 4.5 m)

Modeled Intertidal Sand Drawdown

−6 ft to −10 ft

Beach Blvd Corridor

Risk Factor

Elevated

Winter storm-surge toe scour along armored zones

Predictive oceanography models combine NOAA buoy telemetry with USGS CoSMoS storm-surge downscaling to forecast seasonal shoreline impact.

Model forecast issued July 2026. Projections carry inherent climate variability; intended for scenario modeling only.

Heavy equipment moving sand on Pacifica Beach as part of coastal sand retention work

Photo: Chris Baldwin

Linda Mar Beach

Natural Beach · No Seawall

Avg Beach Width

200–350 ft

Annual Net Change

±0.1–0.3 ft

San Pedro Creek sediment feed + natural dune system. Seasonal variation only.

South of Pier

Sharp Park · to Mori Point

Avg Beach Width

40–80 ft

Annual Scour

0.5–1.2 ft/yr

Seawall-backed; moderate scour. Mori Point headland provides partial southern shelter.

North of Pier

Beach Blvd Armored Zone

Avg Beach Width

0–30 ft

Annual Scour

>2.5 ft/yr

Reflective wave dynamics; high energy transfer during winter swell cycles. Nearshore buffer optimization reduces toe scour along seawall foundations.

Sources: NOAA Climate Prediction Center (CPC) · USGS CoSMoS (Central California) · US Army Corps of Engineers (Sec 204 Study) · City of Pacifica Resiliency Plan · Sharp Park Beach Management Plan · NOAA Office for Coastal Management

NOAA Buoy Station 46026 (San Francisco) operated by the National Data Buoy Center (ndbc.noaa.gov). PCO correlates wave power density with coastal erosion and reef attenuation models.

Data shown is illustrative, representing the format and type of information the live Coastal Dashboard will provide.

Full moon over Pacifica Bay at night, pier lights reflecting on the water

Conceptual imagery only — the final artistic design has not been determined

A Program of the Pacifica Coastal Observatory

The Luminous Echo

Coming Soon

"Transforming observation into experience — helping a community see, feel, and remember the life of its coast."

The full reconstruction of the Pacifica Pier will take years — but the conversation about its future must begin right now. We do not intend to wait while this temporary devastation fades into a distant memory.

An Open Invitation

We are actively seeking collaborators to help shape this vision.

Scientists & Researchers

Bring your data, your models, your fieldwork. We offer a public platform to make your coastal research visible and meaningful to the community.

Artists & Designers

Help us define what this installation becomes. We are looking for bold creative voices to shape the aesthetic language of the Luminous Echo.

Technologists & Engineers

From sensor networks to real-time data visualization, there is deep technical work to be done. Join us in building the infrastructure.

Whether you're a scientist, artist, or simply a neighbor who loves this coast — sign up and be part of what comes next.

Aerial view of the Pacifica Pier, golf course, and coastline with Marin headlands in the distance

Aerial photo: Chris Baldwin

Why the Pier

Why the Pacifica Pier Matters.

Recent damage has created an important opportunity: not simply to rebuild the Pier, but to reimagine what it can become. For the Pacifica Coastal Observatory, the Pier represents an extraordinary future platform for observation—extending the work of the Observatory physically into the Pacific Ocean.

Community photographer documenting the Pacifica Pier from the shoreline
Photo: Chris Baldwin
Pacifica community members watching work at the pier
Photo: Chris Baldwin

For generations, the Pacifica Pier has been one of the defining landmarks of our community. It is where children catch their first crab, families gather to watch the sunset, people scan the horizon for whales, and visitors experience the power of the Pacific Ocean up close. More than just a structure, it is a civic front porch—a shared place at the threshold between community and coast.

That position also gives the Pier remarkable potential as an instrument of observation. Extending hundreds of feet offshore, a future Pier could support sensors and monitoring systems that help us observe waves, weather, water conditions and marine life while creating opportunities for science, education, public art and community participation.

Fisherman sitting on a driftwood log along Pacifica's beach beneath the pier
Photo: Chris Baldwin

The Observatory does not depend upon the Pier to exist. The community is the Observatory. But a renewed Pier could become one of its most powerful instruments—a place where people, science and technology meet the ocean, and where what we learn about this coast can be experienced and shared.

"The community is the Observatory. The Pier can become one of its most powerful instruments."

Rainbow appearing over storm waves at the Pacifica Pier
Photo: Chris Baldwin
Walkers on the path beside the Pacifica Pier and black sand beach

Photo: Chris Baldwin

The Ground Floor

The Collaboration Platform

Participation paths

The Pacifica Coastal Observatory is an emerging civic institution shaped by people who care for, study, and experience this coast.

There is more than one way to help build an observatory. Each begins with a relationship to this place.

01

Community

Become a Pacifica Coastal Observer. Share what you notice, contribute local knowledge, participate in observation projects, and help shape how the Pacifica Coastal Observatory grows.

02

Advisory

PCO is currently forming its Board of Advisors and Community Advisory Council. We welcome expressions of interest from people who can contribute scientific, educational, civic, cultural, technical, or deeply local knowledge.

03

Institutional & Technical Collaboration

Researchers, educators, community organizations, foundations, technology partners, and other institutions can help develop the Coastal Dashboard, observation methods, educational experiences, public art, and long-term Observatory infrastructure.

Interested in helping shape the horizon? We invite you to connect.

Initiate a Collaboration Inquiry

The Founder

Chris Baldwin

Founder & Executive Director

For more than 26 years, Chris Baldwin has operated at the vital intersection of high technology, environmental science, and human narrative. As a veteran documentary filmmaker, cinematographer, and founder of Shoulder High Productions, Sustainability Media, and Conveyance Media, Chris has spent his career translating complex global systems into deeply human stories.

His work has served the anchors of the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley — collaborating with institutions like the California Academy of Sciences to document biodiversity from Madagascar and Venezuela to the High Sierras, and serving Stanford Hospital and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital with a career-long dedication to honor and compassion. His corporate and media portfolio includes organizing complex, highly technical productions for leaders such as Cisco Systems, HPE, CrowdStrike, Intel, PG&E, and Bloomberg TV.

Crucially, Chris has spent the last 20 years collaborating with the Long Now Foundation to document their Seminars for Long-Term Thinking and the 10,000-Year Clock, a project funded by Jeff Bezos. This deep immersion in multi-generational engineering and institutional foresight heavily informs his approach to local environmental challenges. Having studied Wildlife Management and Socio-Economic Development with the School for Field Studies in Kenya, and having traveled the globe — including an intensive three-month journey documenting the world's top educators for the Global Teacher Prize — Chris brings a profoundly global perspective home to the California coast.

As a dedicated Pacifica resident, Chris founded the Pacifica Coastal Observatory to apply a lifetime of technological literacy, team leadership, and long-term thinking to his immediate shoreline. By bridging macro-oceanographic data streams with grassroots civic science, he is dedicated to transforming the changing realities of our coastal infrastructure into a transparent, inspiring, and actionable narrative for the community he calls home.

Community signup

Become a Pacifica Coastal Observer

Join the growing community helping observe, understand, and share what is happening along Pacifica's coast. Tell us a little about yourself and how you'd like to participate.

Confirmation sent from pacifica@coastalobservatory.org. No spam, ever.

Civic connections

Stay Informed on the Pacifica Pier

The future of the Pacifica Pier is a civic process larger than PCO. Stay connected to official City of Pacifica updates on Pier maintenance, planning, and next steps.

Sign Up for Official City Pier Updates